Pandeism is the belief that God created the universe (God existed before the universe’s existence), God is the universe (God became the universe), and the universe will one day coalesce into a single being (the universe will once again become God). It is somewhat simple to explain the definition of Pandeism, but it’s a whole other ballgame to explain how Pandeism could be a possibility in the world we know to exist today. I will explain the theory of Pandeism in four different phases.
Pandeism Phase 1: God: Pre-Universe
[For the sake of an easier venture in describing God, I will sometimes refer to God as “He” or “Him”, even though God cannot be described as a male in any sense of the term.]
In the Pandeistic theory, the God that existed before the universe is an omnipotent being. God, being omnipotent, does not operate as a human would. He does not desire and does not need anything because omnipotence grants Him freedom from desires and needs.
This God is also aware of Himself. He knows that He exists and that He is omnipotent. He is also aware that He is the only god that exists. In a sense, God has a consciousness.
If God is aware of Himself and is aware that He is omnipotent, what thought or question could possibly exist in His mind?
God can only be aware of Himself in the manner in which He exists. Therefore, God would not be aware of Himself in a manner in which He would not exist. Or would he? By default, this would be the only question that could exist in God’s mind: What would happen if I cease to exist?
That question being asked by God, would be the logical reasoning behind His motivation to act, to do anything at all. To answer this question, God took action and destroyed Himself.
Pandeism Phase 2: The Birth of the Universe
According to the Law of Conservation of Energy and Matter, anything that exists cannot cease to exist, nor can anything be created from nothing. If we apply this same law to God, we can then safely state that God cannot cease to exist, but His existence can shift from one form to another.
When we rewind the evolution of the universe, we can see that there was indeed a beginning roughly 13.7 billion years ago (give or take 200 million years) according to the Lambda-CDM concordance model of “big bang” cosmology. According to the Big Bang theory, the universe started out as a very high density of energy, huge temperatures and pressures that was very rapidly expanding and cooling.
Let’s overview our present scenario after Phase 1 and Phase 2: First, we have an omnipotent being who decides to self-destruct in order to answer His own question, “What will happen if I self-destruct?”. Second, we have the birth of the Universe as we know it. If, according to the Law of Conservation, the universe can not be born from nothing and God can not cease to exist, then one must conclude that God, in the act of self-destruction, gave birth to the very elements that make up the beginnings of our universe as we know it. God ceased to exist as He knew himself to exist, and appropriately existed in another context, the universe.
When God took action and became the universe, He created another phenomenon; time. Time is essentially the sequence of events taking place one after another. Before God took action, created an event, there was no event to be created, no action to execute. Once God created an event (his own self-destruction) He put forth a sequence of events that would continue long after His initial self-destruction.
Pandeism Phase 3: The Coalescence
After God’s self-destruction, His composition was re-composed in the manner in which is described by the Big Bang theory. If His essential being is currently compiling into stars, planets, and everything else that exists in our universe, what can be said for His consciousness? According to the Law of Conservation, His consciousness cannot cease to exist; of course this is assuming that consciousness has a tangible existence within our universe.
When we look at ourselves as the beings we are, we notice that we are self-aware, sentient, sapient beings on a level quite unlike that of any other species in our known universe. Is this self-awareness that we possess just the logical outcome of a world evolving? Yes, but it cannot be ignored that our self-awareness is also the logical outcome of an omnipotent, self-aware God that once existed in a manner in which can execute His own decisions based on motivation to do so, not unlike the way we do.
If God’s self-awareness and consciousness has been handed over to us as a characteristic we possess, we must then conclude that every decision we make, every action we perform is a result of being the remnants of God. If we are the inevitable results of God’s destruction, then what are the inevitable results of us? What is to become of an ever-evolving universe and an ever-evolving consciousness?
If we look at the timeline of human civilization, we can use that as a parallel to the events that have taken place, are taking place, and will take place throughout existence as we know it.
We humans started out as a population of species that inhabited Africa some 200,000 years ago. Since then we have migrated across the globe, separated ourselves in terms of geography, culture, language and philosophy. We each developed our own ways as individual societies to protect ourselves from one another. With the advancement in technology concerning communication, we were eventually able to come together more closely as a whole. With the internet and other manners of information exchange, we are able to communicate with one another so rapidly and with so much ease, that it almost rivals that in comparison to the way in which we each individually sequentially think our own thoughts. If we give communication technology another two thousand years, or even one million years, what will we have then? Would it be possible to think a thought and automatically have it be thought in the mind of another individual across the globe? Could that be described as one collective consciousness? Is that science fiction? Or would it be the results of an evolving species in an ever-evolving universe, the results of the death and re-birth of a conscious God?
This timeline of human activity; birth, evolving, migrating, coming together, is much like the universe’s own timeline; birth, evolving, expanding, coming together. According to the Big Crunch theory, the average density of the universe is enough to stop expansion and begin collapsing. What that basically means, is that one day the universe will start to slowly (in the same amount of time that it had expanded) condense in on itself. Although many scientists believe the universe will continue expanding infinitively, either theory has not yet been proven to be true.
Suppose the universe does continue to expand. If the universe can infinitely expand, than the matter and energy existing in the universe will infinitely evolve. Just like planets are made of different forms of matter condensing into one entity, so the universe is evolving over time to form together as one entity. The evidence can be seen throughout the universe by understanding that each and every part of the universe, every form of matter and energy, is essential to the existence of it’s counter-part or it’s co-exister.
Whether you believe the universe is condensing in on itself or you believe the universe will grow forever, one thing remains clear; the universe and everything that exists within it, is coming together more and more as the years go on.
After reviewing the timelines and potential futures of the human consciousness and it’s universe in which it exists, and understanding that the universe and all that exists within it are remnants of a once self-aware, omnipotent being, we can then suppose that God is reconfiguring Himself within the boundaries of existence as we know it.
Pandeism Phase 4: An Oscillating Existence
Assuming that God will one day piece Himself back together by means of a universe and active consciousness coalescing in on itself, would He then be the same God He was before his initial destruction? If He is the same God as He was before the birth of the universe, then He would again be plagued by the only question that can exist in his mind; would I know what happens if I cease to exist?
The problem with assuming He would ask Himself that same question would be that since He had already existed as a universe and a separate consciousness as a result from His first attempt at self destruction, then wouldn’t He already know that answer? He’s been there and done that. So now what?
There is another possible explanation. If God, after ceasing to exist as he knew himself to exist, became the universe and a separate consciousness, He would not be aware of any other form of existing. Due to his present state, it would be impossible for him to know his previous state if He is not yet fully aware of himself in his current state. Supposing that the entirety of existence will one day coalesce (God piecing himself back together), the consciousness that God will re-possess is not the same consciousness that existed while He wasn’t “fully complete”. It’s not that God will forget that He was once a universe filled with stars, moons, and people. The very act of remembering a moment in time is only possible if time were to exist (the very act of remembering is an event being executed, time is a series of events being executed one after another…). Since time only exists while the universe is in motion, then time would cease to exist once the fully completed and fully revived God exists. An omnipotent God and the concept of time cannot co-exist; therefore God would not execute the action of remembering that He was once a living universe, which brings us back to square one; what would be the only logical option for an omnipotent God? Thus we have the oscillating existence.